
Last modified: 2025-04-12 by bruce berry
Keywords: sudan | splm-north | 
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 Image by Olivier Touzeau, 2 May 2024
 
Image by Olivier Touzeau, 2 May 2024
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The SPLM-North is a breakaway faction of the Sudan People’s Liberation 
Movement, the ruling party of South Sudan, which made peace with the Sudanese 
government in 2005 before securing independence of South Sudan in a referendum 
in 2011. After this, some territories controlled by SPLM remained north of the 
border, including in the Nuba Mountains of South Kordofan. Fighters in this area 
continued the insurgency, led by Abdelaziz al-Hilu. They control large parts of 
South Kordofan, but not the major towns. Al-Hilu declined to sign the Juba Peace 
Agreement of 2020, unlike the leader of the SPLM-North faction in Blue Nile 
State, Malik Agar. Since the outbreak of the war between Sudan Armed Forces and 
Rapid Support Forces, al-Hilu’s troops have gained ground in several areas of 
South Kordofan, taking advantage of the army’s weakness. SPLM-N is not formally 
aligned with either RSF or SAF.
Source:
https://sudanwarmonitor.com/p/whos-who-in-sudans-new-civil-war 
See 
more information here:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_People%27s_Liberation_Movement
The flag has three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and light blue; 
the red band is edged in white; a green triangle based on the hoist side 
contains a gold, five-pointed star in a red disk.
Images of the flag in 
use:
https://www.newarab.com/news/sudan-pm-makes-historic-visit-rebel-held-south
https://www.voaafrica.com/a/africa_south-sudan-focus_sudans-government-agrees-separate-religion-and-state/6195464.html
https://sudantribune.com/article67925/ 
 
Olivier Touzeau, 2 May 2024
 
 
 
 
